Kumashishini anjengokutya kunye namayeza, isitatshi esinempumelelo esinetywala esivela kulwelo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkcazo ecacileyo ulwazi olufanelekileyo lokuhluza isitatshi.
Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo
• Indlela ye-sedation:Le yindlela esisiseko esebenzisa umahluko wokuxinana phakathi kwesitatshi kunye nolwelo ukuvumela isitatshi ukuba sizinze ngokuzalwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-sediment, ii-placculcnts zinokutyulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhawulezisa ukwahlula-hlula nokulungisa amasuntswana amatatathi. Emva kwe-sediment, i-supernatant isuswe yi-swinning okanye icime isitayile, ishiya i-starch yediment ezantsi. Le ndlela ilula kwaye iphantsi kwaye ichitha ixesha, kwaye ukucoceka kwesitatshi kunokuchaphazeleka.
Imigca yemithombo yeendaba:Khetha imithombo yeentlobo ezifanelekileyo zemililo efana nephepha lokucoca, izikrini zokucoca, okanye iilaphu zokucoca ukudlulisela ulwelo ngaphakathi, malunga nokubohlwaya amasuntswana. Khetha imithombo yeendaba ezifihlakeleyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo be-pore ngokusekwe kubungakanani bamanqaku amatatathi kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo. Umzekelo, iphepha lokucoca linokusetyenziselwa ukuqulunqa i-labhoratri encinci, ngelixa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zelaphu zokucoca icebo lokucoca zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yezamashishini. Le ndlela inokuphumelela itarnacher eyahlukileyo, kodwa ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphumeni kwemithombo yeendaba yokuphela komoya, efuna ukutshintshwa okanye icocwe ngexesha.
• I-membraneUkusebenzisa ukwenziwa kokukhetha okukhethiweyo kwe-membrane ye-semine, izinyibilikisi kuphela kwaye iimolekyuli ezincinci zivunyelwe ukuba zidlule, ngelixa i-starch macromolecules zigcinwa. I-Ultrafilting kunye ne-microllifones membrane isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokuqinileyo, ukufezekisa ukwahlulwa okuphezulu okuqinileyo kunye nokufumana isitatshi esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ze-membrane slling yindleko, kwaye iimeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye neqondo lokushisa kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lokukhusela ukungcola kunye nomonakalo.
Iindidi zoomatshini ezifanelekileyo
• Iplate kunye neplastikhi yecebo lokucoca ucofe:Ngokucwangcisa iipleyiti zefiltha kunye neefreyimu, isitatshi kulwelo sigcinwa kwilaphu lokufihla phantsi koxinzelelo. Ilungele ukuveliswa kwamanqanaba aphakathi, inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye linokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zininzi, zintsonkothile zokusebenza, kwaye ilaphu lokucoca kufuneka litshintshwe rhoqo.
• Isihluzi se-vacuum yedrum:Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwimveliso enkulu yokuqalisa, umphezulu wedrum ugutyungelwe ngendwangu yokuhluza, kwaye ulwelo luyekisiwe ngaphandle kwe-vacuum, ishiya isitatshi kwilaphu lokucoca. Inomgangatho ophezulu we-automation, amandla emveliso eyomeleleyo, kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, iyenza ilungele ukuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu.
• I-disc yokwahlula:Ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal kuveliswe kukujikeleziswa okukhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuyakhawulezisa isitatshi kunye nolwelo. Kwizicelo ezifuna umgangatho wesitatshi esiphezulu, ezinje ngemveliso yamayeza, isahlulo se-disc sahlela, sisusa impatho elungileyo kunye nokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ziyabiza kwaye zineendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Indlela yokuSebenza
Inkqubo yoLawulo lokulawula ezizenzekelayo:Ukwamkelwa kwe-plc Advanced PLC I-PLC ilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziqinileyo ngokwenkqubo yeseti yeseti, iqinisekisa inkqubo eqingqiweyo nezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kwiplate kunye neplani yefayile yeplastiki, i-PLC inokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqala kwayo kwaye iyeke impompo yokutya, uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo, kunye nokuvula nokuvalwa kweepleyiti zokucoca iiplati.
• Ukuhlolwa kweliso kunye nengxelo:Faka izicelo zenqanaba, iinzwa zoxinzelelo, izifo zenzwa, njl. Njl. Xa inqanaba lolwelo lifikelela kwixabiso leseti, uxinzelelo lungaqhelekanga, okanye izitatshi luguqukayo, iinzwayo ziguqula inkqubo yokulawula, eguqula ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zokusebenza ngokusekwe kulawulo lwengxelo.
Inkqubo yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolondolozo:Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuzimela, zixhobise ngenkqubo yokucoca ezenzekelayo kunye neyondolozo. Emva kokugqitywa kokugcwala, inkqubo yokucoca iyaqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukucoca ilaphu lokucoca, isikrini sokucoca, kunye nezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo ukuthintela intsalela kunye nokuvala. Kwangelo xesha, le nkqubo inokuhlola rhoqo kwaye igcine izixhobo, zichonge kwaye zisombulule imiba enokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuzifumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca isitatshi sokuhluza kwiziselo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zoomatshini, kunye neendlela zokuphumeza ezenzekelayo, kunye neendlela zokuphumeza ezenzekelayo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yesitatshi. Kuyathenjwa ukuba lo mxholo ungasentla unokubonelela ngokubhekiswa kwixabiso elifanelekileyo kunye negalelo kuphuhliso lweshishini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-26-2025