Umgaqo-siseko kunye neeMpawu zeZihluzo zokuzicoca

A isihluzo sokuzicocasisixhobo esichanekileyo esithintela ngokuthe ngqo ukungcola emanzini sisebenzisa isikrini sokucoca. Isusa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye namasuntswana emanzini, inciphisa i-turbidity, icoca umgangatho wamanzi, kwaye icuthe ukwakheka kokungcola, i-algae, kunye nomhlwa kwinkqubo. Oku kunceda ukuhlambulula amanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo.

Icandelo 1: UmGaqo wokuSebenza

Inkqubo yoHluzo: Amanzi aza kuhluzwa angena kwisihluzo kwindawo yokungena amanzi kwaye aqukuqelele kwiscreen sokucoca. Ubungakanani bepore yesikrini sokucoca simisela ukuchaneka kohluzo. Ukungcola kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokucoca, ngelixa amanzi ahlambulukileyo edlula isikrini sokucoca kwaye angene kwindawo yokuphuma kwamanzi, emva koko aqhubele emanzini - usebenzisa izixhobo okanye inkqubo yonyango elandelayo. Ngexesha

• inkqubo yokucoca, njengoko ubumdaka buqhubeka buqokelelana kumphezulu wesikrini sokucoca, umahluko othile woxinzelelo uyakwenza phakathi kwamacala angaphakathi nangaphandle esikrini sokucoca.
• Inkqubo yokucoca: Xa umahluko wengcinezelo ufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo okanye ixesha lokucoca elibekiweyo lifikelelwe, i-self-coca filtering iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokucoca. Ibrashi okanye i-scraper iqhutywa yimoto ukujikeleza kunye nokukhuhla umphezulu wesikrini sokucoca. Ukungcola okuncanyathiselwe kwisihluzi sesikrini kuyacocwa kwaye emva koko kugungxulwe ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha ilindle ngokuhamba kwamanzi ukuze kukhutshwe. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucoca, akukho mfuneko yokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukufezekisa ukucocwa kwe-intanethi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca.

Nangona izakhiwo ezithile kunye neendlela zokusebenza zokuzicoca zokucoca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zinokwahluka, umgaqo osisiseko kukuthintela ukungcola ngesikrini sokucoca kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo ukususa rhoqo ukungcola kwisikrini sokucoca, ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokucoca kunye nomthamo wokuhamba kwamanzi wesihluzo.

Icandelo 2: Amacandelo aphambili

• Isikrini sokuhluza: Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka insimbi engenasici kunye neyiloni. Izikrini zokucoca insimbi engenasici zibonakaliswe ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, ezifanelekileyo kwiimpawu zamanzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Izikrini zokucoca inayiloni zithambile kwaye zinokuchaneka okuphezulu kokucoca, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhluza amasuntswana amahle.
• Izindlu: Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi engenasici. Izindlu zensimbi ezingenasici zibonakalisa ukomelela okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, ezinokuziqhelanisa neempawu ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
• Isixhobo seMoto kunye nokuQhuba: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo, i-motor kunye nesixhobo sokuqhuba sibonelela ngamandla kumacandelo okucoca (njengamabhulashi kunye ne-scrapers), okwenza ukuba bahlambulule ngokufanelekileyo isikrini sokucoca.
• UMlawuli woMhluko woxinzelelo: Ihlala ibeka iliso ukuhluka koxinzelelo phakathi kwamacala angaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikrini sokucoca kwaye ilawula ukuqala kwenkqubo yokucoca ngokuhambelana noxinzelelo olusethiweyo. Xa umehluko wengcinezelo ufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, libonisa ukuba kukho ubuninzi bokuqokelela ukungcola ebusweni besikrini sokucoca, kunye nokucoca kuyadingeka. Ngeli xesha, isilawuli sokwahlukana koxinzelelo siya kuthumela umqondiso ukuqala isixhobo sokucoca.
• Ivalufa yogutyulo: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucoca, i-valve ye-sewage ivuliwe ukukhupha ukungcola okucociweyo kwi-filter. Ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwe-valve ye-sewage kulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo yokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucoca.
• Amacandelo okucoca (Iibhrashi, iiScrapers, njl.njl.): Uyilo lwamacandelo okucoca kufuneka luqwalasele ukuhambelana neskrini sokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcola kwisikrini sokucoca kunokususwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa isikrini sokucoca.
• Inkqubo yokulawula ye-PLC: Ilawula kwaye ilawula ukusebenza kwefayile yokucoca yonke into, kubandakanywa ukubeka iliso ukuhluka koxinzelelo, ukulawula ukuqala kunye nokumisa i-motor, kunye nokuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwe-valve ye-sewage. Inkqubo yokulawula inokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhluza kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ngokweprogram yokusetwa kwangaphambili, kwaye inokungenelela ngesandla.
• Icandelo 3: Izinto eziluncedo
• IsiGaba esiPhezulu sokuSebenza: I-self-coca filtering inokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokucoca ngokomahluko omiselweyo woxinzelelo okanye ikhefu lexesha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza rhoqo ngesandla. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zamanzi ezijikelezayo kwimizi-mveliso, inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuqina kokugcinwa kwezandla.

Uhluzo oluqhubekayo: Akukho mfuneko yokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha lokucoca, ukufezekisa ukucocwa kwe-intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, kuhluzo

• icandelo lesityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, linokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka adlula kwisihluzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yonyango kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
• Ukuchaneka koHluzo oluPhezulu: Isikrini sokucoca sineentlobo ngeentlobo zobungakanani bepore, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuchaneka kohluzo. Ekulungiseleleni amanzi e-ultrapur kwishishini le-elektroniki, inokususa ngokufanelekileyo ubumdaka obuncinci kwaye iqinisekise ukucoceka okuphezulu komgangatho wamanzi.
• Ubomi Obude Benkonzo: Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvinjelwa kunye nokulimala kwesikrini sokucoca kuyancitshiswa, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesikrini sokucoca kunye nesihluzo sonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo ye-self-coca filtering inokufikelela ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
• Uluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo: Ilungele ukuhluzwa kwamanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokucoca ulwelo kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, amandla, ukutya kunye nesiselo, kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.