I. Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Umthengi wale ntsebenziswano useLebhanon, apho kukho imfuneko ephambili yokunyanga nokucoca amanzi amdaka okuhlanjwa kweebhotile ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Oku akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kodwa kunciphisa nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kunye neendleko zemveliso. Umthengi ucacisile ngokucacileyo ukuba ukungcola okuqinileyo emanzini amdaka ekufuneka aphathwe ikakhulu yintlabathi kunye nenani elincinci lamasuntswana eplastiki. Okwangoku, imigangatho ethile yezixhobo, umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango yabekwa phambili ukuze ivumelane neemfuno zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwimeko yemveliso yayo kunye nokuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuhluza kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo.
II. Iimfuno eziphambili zabathengi
- Into yoNyango: Amanzi amdaka okuhlamba iibhotile; isanti, inani elincinci lamasuntswana eplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kufuneka zihluzwe ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona amanzi amdaka.
- Imfuneko yezinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L ichazwe ukuba ilungelelanise imeko-bume yamanzi amdaka, iphephe ukugqwala nokuguga, kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwezixhobo kunye nococeko lomgangatho wamanzi.
- Imfuneko Yomsebenzi: Ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokulungisa ngesandla, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemveliso eziqhubekayo, kunye nokuphepha ukuvalwa rhoqo kokucoca ngesandla.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle koNyango: Izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi amdaka kufuneka lifikelele kwi-30m³/h, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nesingqi sokukhutshelwa nokurisayikilishwa kwamanzi amdaka kwinkqubo yemveliso ngaphandle kokuchaphazela inkqubela yemveliso eqhelekileyo.
III. Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweSkimu kunye noHlalutyo lokuZiqhelanisa
Sidibene neemfuno zomthengi kunye neempawu zokungcola kwamanzi amdaka aza kucocwa, sicebise isihluzo sokuzicoca esiluhlobo lwe-mesh kumthengi emva kophando olujoliswe kuye kunye nokugweba. Esi sixhobo sinokuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
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(I) Ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto: Intsimbi engagqwaliyo eyi-316L ibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuqina
Ngokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo nemigaqo yomthengi, zonke izinto eziphambili zezixhobo zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi eqhelekileyo engagqwaliyo, intsimbi engagqwali engama-316L inokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ingamelana ngempumelelo neentsalela zeekhemikhali ezilandelelanayo kunye nokulahleka kokungqubana okunokuba kufumaneka emanzini amdaka okuhlamba iibhotile, iphephe ungcoliseko lwamanzi okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo okubangelwa kukugqwala kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo, yandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kwaye ivumelane neemeko zonyango lwamanzi amdaka lwexesha elide.
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(II) Ukulungelelaniswa Komsebenzi: Ukucoca Ngokuzenzekelayo Kuhlangabezana Nemveliso Eqhubekayo
Izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokucoca ezenzekelayo, enokugqiba ukucoca isikrini sesihluzo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla. Xa isikrini sesihluzo sivalwe sisanti kunye namaqhekeza eplastiki kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo uyanda, izixhobo ziya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokucoca, zikhuphe kwaye zikhuphe ukungcola ngokuhlamba umva. Inkqubo yokucoca ikhawuleza kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuvala, ehlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zomthengi zemveliso eqhubekayo, inciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa ngesandla, kwaye iphephe ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso okubangelwa kukucoca ngesandla.
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(III) Ukuhluza kunye nokuSebenza kakuhle Ukuziqhelanisa: Ukususwa kokungcola okuchanekileyo + Izinga lokuhamba eliQhelekileyo
Isakhiwo sokucoca esifana ne-mesh sinokuthintela ngokuchanekileyo isanti kunye nenani elincinci lamaqhekeza eplastiki emanzini, ngobuchule bokucoca obulawulekayo. Sinokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okuqinileyo emanzini amdaka, siqinisekise ukuba umgangatho wamanzi asetyenzisiweyo uhlangabezana nemigangatho, kwaye sihlangabezane neemfuno zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuhlamba iibhotile. Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zenzelwe ukuziqhelanisa nesantya sokuhamba konyango se-30m³/h, ngesantya sokuhamba esizinzileyo kwaye akukho tshintsho, esinokulingana ngokulinganayo nobungakanani bamanzi amdaka aveliswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa yomthengi, sifezekise unyango lwamanzi amdaka ngexesha langempela kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye singalibaziseki isigqi sokuvelisa.
IV. Ukuphunyezwa kweProjekthi kunye nefuthe lokusebenza
(I) Ukuphunyezwa kweProjekthi
Ngokwendlela umthengi asebenza ngayo kwimveliso kwindawo kunye neemeko zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, sigqibezele imveliso eyenzelwe wena, uhlolo, ugunyaziso kunye nokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa kwesihluzo sokuzicoca sohlobo lwe-mesh. Silawule ngokungqongqo ukuhlolwa komgangatho wentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izalathisi zokusebenza kwezixhobo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zomthengi. Emva kokufakelwa, kwenziwa imijikelo emininzi yovavanyo kunye nogunyaziso ukuze kuphuculwe iiparamitha zokusebenza kwezixhobo kwaye kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso ekhoyo yomthengi.
(II) Isiphumo sokuSebenza
- Isiphumo sokuhluza esifanelekileyo: Emva kokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo, zinokubamba ngokufanelekileyo isanti kunye namasuntswana eplastiki emanzini amdaka okuhlamba iibhotile. Amanzi ahlanjululweyo acociweyo acacile kwaye akanazo izinto ezingcolisayo ezibonakalayo, ezihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yokuhlaziya yenkqubo yokuhlamba iibhotile kwaye zifezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi amdaka.
- Izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi elizinzileyo nelilawulekayo: Izinga lokuhamba konyango le-30m³/h ligcinwa kulo lonke, nto leyo ehambelana ngokuchanekileyo nesigqi somveliso somthengi. Akukho ngxaki yokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya, okuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye akukho kumisa kwemveliso okubangelwa kukulungiswa kwamanzi amdaka ngexesha elingafanelekanga.
- Iindleko Zokulungisa Ezincitshisiweyo: Umsebenzi wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo uthatha indawo yokucoca ngesandla, unciphisa kakhulu umthwalo womsebenzi wesandla kunye nexesha lokulungisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqina kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezixhobo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa kwezixhobo, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide ziyancipha kakhulu.
- Ukhuseleko lweNdalo kunye neenzuzo ziphumelele: Ngokusebenzisa amanzi amdaka kwakhona nangokusebenzisa kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo kuyancitshiswa, kwaye inani lilonke lamanzi amdaka akhutshwayo nalo liyancitshiswa. Oku akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kodwa kukwagcina iindleko zokuthengwa kwemithombo yamanzi yomthengi, nto leyo efezekisa uphuculo oluphindwe kabini kwiingenelo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho.
V. Ingxelo yabathengi
Emva kokuba iprojekthi iqalisiwe ukusebenza, izixhobo zazisebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokuthembekileyo, kwaye zonke izalathisi zokusebenza zazihlangabezana nemigangatho ebekiweyo. Umthengi waqaphela kakhulu isiphumo sokucoca, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo wesihluzi sokuzicoca sohlobo lwe-mesh. Babekholelwa ukuba izixhobo zazihlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zabo zemveliso, ukukhethwa kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L kwaqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kwezixhobo kwindawo yamanzi amdaka, kwaye indlela yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka yanciphisa iindleko zemveliso kwaye yazisa iingenelo ezibonakalayo kwishishini. Umthengi waqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo le ntsebenziswano kunye nesisombululo.
VI. Isishwankathelo seProjekthi
Isisombululo esenzelwe wena sokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka okuhlamba iibhotile kunye nokuphinda asetyenziswe ngumthengi waseLebhanon sithathaisihluzi sokuzicoca sohlobo lwe-meshnjengesiseko, ihlangabezana ngokungqongqo neemfuno ezichaziweyo zomthengi zezinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye isombulula ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezibuhlungu zokunyanga amanzi amdaka okuhlanjwa kweebhotile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ukuqina kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L, ukulula kokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nomthamo ophezulu wonyango we-30m³/h kulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemeko yomveliso eqhubekayo yomthengi. Ayifezekisi nje kuphela injongo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kodwa ikwanceda umthengi ukulawula iindleko zemveliso, ibonisa ukufaneleka kunye nokusebenza kwesisombululo. Ikwabonelela ngamava asebenzayo okubhekisa kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka okuhlanjwa kweebhotile kunye nokurisayikilisha.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-11-2026