一. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweMveliso -- Ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo iThontsi ngalinye lamanzi
Iisihluzi sekhatriji yokuhlamba umvayamkela isakhiwo sesihluzo esineeleya ezininzi esiphucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zesihluzo ezisebenza kakuhle, ezinokubonelela ngokuhluza okubanzi nokunzulu kwamanzi emizi-mveliso. Nokuba ngamasuntswana amancinci amdaka anobukhulu be-micron, njengesanti, umhlwa, iintsholongwane ezixhonywe emanzini, ii-colloids, okanye ii-ion zesinyithi ezinzima kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zamakhemikhali ezinyibilikiswe emanzini, zonke zinokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali, ye-elektroniki, yezamayeza kunye neminye imimandla eneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomgangatho wamanzi, inokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwamanzi kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephantse ifuneke yobunyulu, kuthintelwe ngempumelelo iziphene zemveliso kunye nokungazinzi komgangatho okubangelwa ziingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi.
Ngokusisiseko. umgaqo wokusebenza omtsha -- ukucoca okusebenzayo, ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo
Umgaqo oyintloko wokusebenzaisihluzi sekhatriji yokuhlamba umvaisekelwe kumahluko woxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okujikajika. Ngexesha lokuhluza okuqhelekileyo, amanzi emizi-mveliso angena esuka kwindawo yokungena phantsi koxinzelelo lwepompo, ukungcola kuyabanjwa yikhatriji, kwaye amanzi acocekileyo aphuma kwindawo yokukhupha. Njengoko ixesha lokucoca lisanda, ukungcola kuyaqokelelana phezu kwekhatriji, kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo wenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhatriji. Xa umahluko woxinzelelo ufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, inkqubo yokuhlamba emva iqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngeli xesha, indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi iyajikwa kwaye igeleza kwikhatriji ukusuka kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi kwicala elingasemva, kwaye isakhiwo esikhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwesihluzo sivelisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okushukumayo kunye nokungcangcazela, okuhluba ngokupheleleyo ukungcola okunamathele kumphezulu wekhatriji kwaye kukhuphe ngezibuko lokukhupha, ukuze ikhatriji ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokuqala yokucoceka kwaye iqhubeke nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela ikhethekileyo yokuhlamba emva, ngaphandle kokuyisusa ngesandla ikhatriji, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane lokucoca, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwinkqubo yemveliso.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo -- ezigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zoshishino
Ishishini lamandla: ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu bamanzi ebhoyila, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwezikali, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kotshintshiselwano lobushushu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhoyila.
Ishishini lokutya neziselo: Coca amanzi emveliso ngokunzulu, susa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya.
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: ukususa ngokufanelekileyo iintsimbi ezinzima, izinto eziphilayo, njl. emanzini amdaka, ukwenza amanzi asetyenziswe ngokutsha kunye nokunceda ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.
Ishishini leekhemikhali: susa ukungcola kunye nee-ion eziyingozi emanzini, qinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezikrwada zeekhemikhali, uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwempendulo kunye nobunyulu bemveliso.
Ishishini le-elektroniki: njengekhonkco eliphambili ekulungiseleleni amanzi acocekileyo, lisusa amasuntswana amancinci kwaye libonelela ngamanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu wokuvelisa iimveliso ze-elektroniki.
Isihluzo sekhatriji yokuhlamba i-backwashing sibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje. Asisombululi nje kuphela iingxaki zokucoca amashishini, kodwa sikwaphumelela iingenelo eziphambili kumashishini akukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ukukhetha isihluzo sekhatriji yokuhlamba i-backwashing kukukhetha ukufaka umbane osebenzayo rhoqo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini ukuya kuhambo olutsha lophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-17-2025