Imvelaphi yomthengi: Umthengi wethu lishishini lokutya elidumileyo eJamani, eligxile ekuveliseni nasekucociseni iioyile zemifuno ezityiwayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ingakumbi ioyile yerapeseed). Iimveliso zalo ziyaziwa ngencasa yazo ecocekileyo kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye zinikezelwa kubavelisi bokutya abakhulu kunye neemveliso ezithengiswayo eYurophu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, ukususa iiphospholipids, iintsalela zesepha, iiproteni, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezincinci ezixhonywe kwioyile linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukucaca, uzinzo, kunye nencasa ecocekileyo yeoyile yokugqibela.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemingeni kunye nezisombululo
1. Imingeni ejongene nomthengi (uhlalutyo lweendawo ezibuhlungu)
Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu okukhulu kakhulu: Ubushushu beoyile obuqala kwi-5°C ukuya kwi-60°C bubangela ukusebenza okungazinzanga kwezixhobo zokucoca zemveli (ezifana nomhlaba we-diatomaceous).
Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi (5°C):Ukuqina kweoyile kuyanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingabi manzi kakuhle. Iindlela zokucoca zemveli zidla ngokuvaleka kwaye isantya sokucoca sicotha kakhulu.
Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu (60°C):Ingachaphazela ulwakhiwo lomzimba lwezixhobo ezithile zokucoca, inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxwa, okanye ingenise iingozi zokungazinzi.
Iziphumo zokucoca ziyahluka:Utshintsho kubushushu lubangela ukuguquguquka kokuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye leemveliso lihlangabezana nomgangatho ophezulu ozinzileyo.
Ukuqhubekeka kwenkqubo embi:Inqanaba lokuhluza libe "yingxaki" kwinkqubo yemveliso, lichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomthamo wayo.
2. Inxalenye entsha yesisombululo
Uyilo lwezinto ezisisiseko:I-magnesium oxide ekhethekileyo yodidi lokutya
Uzinzo lobubanzi bolusu:Ulwakhiwo lwayo lomzimba kunye nolweekhemikhali luhlala luzinzile kumanqanaba obushushu ukusuka kwi-5°C ukuya kwi-60°C, nto leyo esisiseko sokujongana neendawo ezibuhlungu.
Indawo ephezulu yomphezulu kunye nesakhiwo esinemingxuma:Inika umphezulu omkhulu wokufunxa, onokubamba ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kwe-colloidal okuncinci, iintsalela zesepha, ii-phospholipids kunye neemolekyuli zepigment. Oku akususi nje kuphela ukungcola okuqinileyo kodwa kuphucula uzinzo lombala kunye nencasa yeoyile.
Ukhuseleko olukumgangatho wokutya:Ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yokucubungula ukutya, ngaphandle kweengozi zokhuseleko.
Iimpawu zomzimba ezibalaseleyo:Ikhekhe lesihluzo elenziweyo likhululekile, kulula ukulibumba, linomthamo omncinci wokufuma, kwaye lilungele ukucutshungulwa emva koko (njengokusetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya, njl.njl.).
Ukulungiswa kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwenkqubo nezixhobo:
Esi sicwangciso yiprojekthi ebanzi, asingombandela nje wokutshintsha izinto:
Inkqubo yokuxuba i-pre-coating kunye ne-slurry: Umgubo we-magnesium oxide uxutywa kakuhle ne-oyile eza kuhluzwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ifunxe ukungcola ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwisihluzo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uqwalaselo lwezixhobo zokucoca ezinezigaba ezibini:
Inqanaba 1: Umatshini wokucoca ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo
Umsebenzi:Yenza ukucoca okuphambili ukuze ususe uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye ne-magnesium oxide efunxe izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuchaneka:25-35 µm. Ngokusebenzisa ilaphu lesihluzi eliqinileyo nelichanekileyo kwaye uxhomekeke kumaleko wekhekhe lesihluzi elikhululekileyo elenziwe yi-magnesium oxide, ilaphu lesihluzi ngokwalo liyathintelwa ngempumelelo ekuvalekeni, okuqinisekisa uzinzo lokusebenza ixesha elide.
Ubungakanani:15 m³/h (ubuninzi be-20 m³/h), ehambelana nomlinganiselo wemveliso yomthengi.
Inqanaba lesi-2: Isihluzi sebhegi
Umsebenzi:Njenge "inshorensi" okanye ukuhluzwa okucolekileyo, ibamba amasuntswana amancinci kakhulu anokudlula kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ukuchaneka:Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 µm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokugqibela egqityiweyo icacile kwaye ayinazo naziphi na iintsalela.
Ubungakanani:20 m³/h (ubuninzi be-30 m³/h), ishiya umda othile wokulungiswa kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa imveliso egudileyo.
Ixabiso eliphambili eliziswa sisisombululo
Ukuphuculwa kozinzo:Isombulule ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokusebenza kokuhluza okungazinzanga okubangelwa kukuguquguquka kobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu komgangatho wemveliso ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka kunye neebhetshi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula amandla:
Isantya sokucoca sizinzile, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokucubungula ibhetshi enye.
Ikhekhe lesihluzo kulula ukuyisusa kwaye ilaphu lesihluzo alinakuvimbeka, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokucoca nokuvala izixhobo.
Umgangatho ogqwesileyo:
Umbono obonakalayo:Ioyile egqityiweyo icacile kakhulu kwaye icacile ngakumbi.
Incasa kunye noKhuseleko:Isusa ngokupheleleyo ii-phospholipids kunye nee-pigments, iphucula uzinzo lwe-oxidation kunye nobumsulwa bencasa yeoyile, kwaye yandisa ixesha layo lokuphelelwa.
Ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo:Ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano "yesixhobo sokucinezela isihluzo esizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nesihluzo sebhegi esichanekileyo kakhulu", inkqubo yokuhluza yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilawulwa kakuhle, ihambelana nesikhokelo sophuhliso lweshishini lokutya lanamhlanje.
Isishwankathelo
Eli tyala ngumzekelo obalaseleyo "wokuphucula inkqubo yezinto ezintsha eziqhuba ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo". Inkampani yaseJamani yokucoca ioyile eneminyaka elikhulu ubudala yoyise ngempumelelo imingeni yobugcisa kumanqanaba obushushu abanzi ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esitsha sokucoca i-magnesium oxide. Ayizange ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa ikwaqinise isikhundla sayo esiphambili kwimarike yeoyile etyiwayo ephezulu. Esi sisombululo sinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo kunye nexabiso lokufunda kwamanye amashishini okutya kunye neekhemikhali ajongene nemingeni efanayo yokucoca enobuzwe kubushushu.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-24-2025